Category Archives: Neighborhoods

Gowanus Backgrounder

Shaded by Cobble Hills tree-filled blocks, walking pass Brooklyn Heights enchanting brownstones and embracing some of the many cultures displayed on Park Slope streets, somewhere in between them lies a place where it’s smell tells it all.
Surrounded by Brooklyn’s most highly desired neighborhoods to live in, Gowanus tends to be the forgotten area- even amongst Born and raised Brooklynites but not for long.

Many of the residents of Gowanus are 25-34 years old and they continue to flock to the area while its housing is relatively cheap unlike the rest of Brooklyn where they have been gentrified. The median rent in 2010 was $1,389. The number of new vibrant businesses in what used to be known as South Brooklyn has risen by 44 percent since the year 2000. Most opened by young entrepreneurs in technology and media. With current efforts to reinvent themselves, Gowanus historical stench still haunts them but wont deter them.

From its beginnings in the mid-nineteenth century the Gowanus Canal dubbed the area as one of the homes of industry, where factories thrived. However, not only could one see the area’s success, one could catch a whiff of it too. A foul odor entrenched the Gowanus streets due to pollution from sewers and even human remains as rumored to be a dumping ground for the mafia at one point in time.
For the over 7,000 residents of the Gowanus neighborhood that is pre-dominantly Caucasian and Hispanics, re-establishing a name for themselves without it being associated with their slimy polluted canal has been the most important agenda. Efforts to clean up the canal are being done by groups like the Gowanus conservancy but with its extensive contamination, a revived creek may not be finished until the year 2020. Aside from the historic canal, the Carroll Street Bridge is the oldest of the four retractable bridges in the country.

On a more lighter note, Gowanus was once also a place that hosted indoor and outdoor art exhibitions by the non-profit group called Gowanus Memorial Artyard. Now the once factories and plants have been reconstructed and renovated as art and entertainment spaces as well as condominiums. The households generate incomes over $85,000 which is higher than the rates of other Brooklyn neighborhoods.

Their industrial and creative past has come to reflect the neighborhoods present and potential future, focusing on the arts, technology and culture. About 40 percent of the males and females residing in the neighborhood work in either the arts, media or design fields. Soon the homes will be reconstructed and the air much cleaner to breathe in. The neighborhood intends to indulge every one of your senses in a more pleasant and memorable way, hoping to match the status of their very own neighbors.

gowanus 

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Parkchester: Bronx, NY

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Protected: Greenwich Village – Just a little swamp town of days gone by

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Prospect Heights

Prospect Heights, Brooklyn is becoming the hip place to be. Although small, this neighborhood has been experiencing quite a buzz over night. Prospect Heights is known for its long rows of brownstones with tree-lined streets. An area that was once quiet is becoming packed with tourists, music lovers, and anyone looking for a good time.

I have been following the Barclays Center in the news since the start of it’s project. It has brought about community resistance from residents. Many who originally are from the area are not too pleased with it. There has been many lawsuits because of the demolition of residential buildings and businesses. The neighborhood has also experienced popularity since MTV held their Video Music Awards there, this past summer. Many celebrities are also coming to the Barclays Center, especially since rapper Jay-Z owns shares. West of the neighborhood is Brooklyn High School of the Arts, whish is the first academic arts school in Brooklyn. It would be interesting to see if the Barclays Center has given back to the schools in the neighborhood.

Many newcomers are flocking to this area to live. It is becoming crowded and more diverse. Younger people are moving into the area blending the well established with up comers.  New condos and lofts are being built in order to house people who are willing to pay top-dollar to live here. Prices are also going up in the area. According to the recent census houses are going for 1.6 million.  There are many small business owners, food truck drivers, and long time residents I can profile.

On Atlantic Avenue there are also small businesses, restaurants, and churches. I commute to Atlantic Terminal train station each morning, which has a whopping nine subway lines, and not to mention the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR). There is also is the Atlantic Terminal Mall, which has many businesses like Target, Buffalo Wild Wings, Cold Stone Creamery, and they are even building a Uniqlo! As if the area was not already crowded, with the new arena traffic has gone from bad to worse. There are constant traffic jams, and it is a hassle to get around. Prospect Heights is a neighborhood that is flushing with new thing continuing to take place. There is a lot going on, with even more to discover.

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Washington Heights

Washington Heights is located in the northern area of Manhattan, ranging from around 157th street up to 193rd street.  Its population is mostly comprised of Latinos, with many diverse businesses being run by people of Latin origin.  As is the case with many other neighborhoods in New York City, it is currently going through a period of gentrification.

I chose Washington Heights because I know the area very well as a result of having grown up there, and I still have ties to the neighborhood that keep me informed of events occurring in the area.  It would be interesting to focus on the effects of gentrification, as people that have been living in the area for a long time have to deal with rising rent prices despite some economic instability.  Some small businesses also do not last very long in Washington Heights, or sometimes they have to shift their business model to stay afloat.

Crime has been somewhat of a problem in the neighborhood, with an emphasis on gang violence and youth related crimes possibly due to multiple public high schools being located in the area.  Getting an opinion word from a police officer out of one of the multiple precincts based in the area would be beneficial to know if the area is progressing in terms of reducing its crime rate, as it fluctuates from year to year.

One thing is certain, people from Washington Heights love to talk about living there, as there is always something happening that people in the neighborhood know about.  There is a large sense of community in the area, since so many people spend time outside hanging out or walking around their nearby streets.  I’m sure that the people I come across in the neighborhood will have more than enough to say about Washington Heights.

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Malverne

Strolling along the tree lined streets, people witness the normal routine of couples wishing each other a good day before going to work, mothers welcoming their children home from school, a thriving business district and perfectly kept homes. This is not Wisteria Lane, but this one square mile incorporated village nestled within southeastern Nassau County is known as Malverne.

According to the US Census, Malverne’s population is an estimated 8,500 residents and nearly 83% of them are Caucasian, the rest of them include African Americans, Hispanics and Asians. With a median income of $115,000 this affluent neighborhood possess many benefits, but comes with high taxes and conflicted feelings about the village.

The business district of Malverne consists of all small businesses and no franchises are permitted within the village. From a working farm to the old style luncheonette to a modern wine bar, residents have most of their necessities on Hempstead Avenue. An active civic association and chamber of commerce that host numerous events throughout the year, including the annual holiday lighting, galas and wine tastings it creates a caring community for all residents.

Governed by a mayor and board of trustees and patrolled by the Malverne Police Department, these are some of the main aspects that people find negative about the village. During village elections, residents are allowed to vote to maintain or disband the incorporation of Malverne, however for the nearly 100 years residents and visitors have enjoyed the quaintness and American feel of the village Malverne.

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Gravesend

Gravesend, a southern neighborhood of Brooklyn, was founded in 1645 by an English settler named Deborah Moody. Despite its name, it offers the many perks of a functioning New York borough. The area is extremely diverse, evolving from a simple Dutch farming community to a region including Italians, Mexicans, Chinese, Haitian, and Russian populations. The neighborhood is also home to one of the largest Sephardic Jewish communities in the world, with numbers close to 75,000.

Largely a suburban town decades ago, Gravesend is now a vibrant urban collection of many cultures and ethnicities. A population explosion of middle class immigrants and local expansion has vaulted the area into a busy hive of progress and excitement. Large retail stores, small specialty shops and restaurants line Kings Highway and Coney Island Avenue, where movement is incessant and parking spots come at a premium. Subway lines and busses weave through the town, while handball courts, paved baseball diamonds and charming kiddie parks dot the active streets of McDonald Avenue and Ocean Parkway.

Growing up in this area all my life, my neighborhood has always been a source of pride and worthy of tribute and publicity. I also feel obligated to write about the Sephardic Jewish community which I belong to, an incredibly tightly-knit haven deeply entrenched in the traditions brought from the Middle East in the early 1900’s. I intend to highlight the customs, culture, and legacy of my community as only someone who has lived in it all their life would be able to do.

The area is a unique combination of enduring small business owners and historic landmarks, combined with and new modern attractions and development. I plan to focus on the people and places that have lasted all these years in Brooklyn, and hopefully gain a window to the history and foundation that anchors this town today. Of course, along with progression comes inevitable conflict,and I am therefore anticipating having plenty of material to investigate about how the town came to be what it is today.

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South Richmond Hill, Queens

By: Kamelia Kilawan

On the intersection of Lefferts Boulevard and Liberty Avenue in south Queens, lies a cross-cultural mixing unlike any part of New York City.

South Richmond Hill is a crossroads to Guyanese, Trinidadian, Punjabi, and Hispanic flavors…you might chance upon any one of these ethnicities in a nearby roti shop, sari store, mandir, hair salon, or mom and pop restaurant.

The area, accessible by the A train to Lefferts Boulevard, has long been described by local residents as “Little Guyana” although it holds a variety of races who live together. According to recent Census data, nearly 20,000 residents in the area identify themselves as “Asian Indian.” Last June The New York Times profiled five emerging immigrant enclaves in the city, Guyanese in south Richmond Hill being one of them.

But the feature mused over one  tiny fact.

Nearly 140,000 city residents identify themselves as Guyanese, though the difference in ancestral origin for many residents of south Richmond Hill is an important factor in the way the neighborhood has become shaped.

In New York City, those who have migrated to South Richmond Hill feel a sense of belonging to both their Indian and Caribbean heritage—casting them as double immigrants, their forefathers from India, across the sea as indentured servants to the Caribbean, and now an immigrant community in New York City.

What an intense change and adaptation for this neighborhood and its people. The neighborhood landscape is reflective of this blending of cultures, while its Indo-Caribbean community lives side by side with new ethnic groups including those of purely Indian origin and Hispanic counterparts.

I hope to reflect this wonderful kernel of truth, demonstrating that South Richmond Hill has become a crossroads for those with Indian and Caribbean roots and those who experience the impact of this rising community—through the creativity of new businesses, the culture of recreation, the foundation of temples as community centers, and the overall lifestyle of people within the area.

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Woodhaven

The neighborhood I am choosing to focus on is Woodhaven, Queens. The estimated population of the neighborhood is roughly 29,000. This population mainly consists of the working and the middle class. Though the neighborhood lacks the bright lights and the skyscrapers that make up the city, Woodhaven still holds some form of excitement and quirks.

Woodhaven’s environment may be a cross between urban and suburban. While the uniform housing development suggests the latter, in just a few blocks, one can easily find oneself surrounded by delis, convenience stores, 99-cent stores, and nail salons under the very noisy railroad of the Jamaica Ave. train station. One block can look entirely different from the next.

These numerous shops and delis resulted from the many small, family-owned businesses in Jamaica Avenue. These businesses create a very diverse community due to Woodhaven’s demographic of mainly Latin Americans and Europeans (i.e. Irish and Italian Americans). These small businesses are also huge sign of the community’s strive to make ends meet in a small neighborhood.

Some of the main issues that Woodhaven’s been dealing with in the past years are noise pollution and illegal conversions of housing units. Noise pollution is not only caused by the railroad right above Jamaica Ave., but also by the ongoing traffic that occurs on the narrow streets. Illegal conversions are mainly caused by large families not being able to afford larger housing units and/or families using housing units to run shops and small businesses.

Woodhaven is not only the place I grew up in, but it’s a neighborhood that is often not talked about enough. I’m very interested in exploring the ethnic and racial diversity that exists in the neighborhood and how it’s affecting not only the businesses around the area, but the relationship between the groups, as well.

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Hempstead

Struggling over the uneven surface of a Hempstead sidewalk I was approached by a woman in haste who started to describe a situation in which her car was towed. She casted the vision of a car she had to abandon immediately; the policeman who could not buy her a ticket on the LIRR; and the eight dollars she so desperately needed to get home. I was on my way to church as it was and I gave her three bucks. A gentleman watched me closely and smiled, shaking his head as I walked by and said, “Wow, she really beat you. Everyone around here learns in their own time. People out here are searching for the same thing.”

Over 25 years ago The New York Times wrote an article, “Hempstead Strives to Change Image,” depicting goals of “renovation, revitalization, and renewal.” Hempstead has since seen the likes of new businesses and fresh paint but the change appears amongst rundown buildings plastered with posters of events long gone.  People plague the sidewalks for leisure and for business. Churches have sprung up between restaurants and grocery stores but gyms are nowhere to be found. A thriving Black and Latino population fills the multi-family homes, some on welfare, and some without healthcare. The neighborhood rests on the backs of the few mobilizing to see a change.

That’s why I have chosen to focus on Hempstead. It has not given up. Community Service groups such as Hempstead Rebirth are focused on uplifting the people of the community to see minds renewed. A pastor of Hempstead looks on at the neighborhood he grew up in, not with judgment but with love. It has been a while but it is still striving.

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