All posts by e.chan

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Value of Books

Last class we discussed about the experiences that are not really present in our real life, but can only be thought of from books. In a sense when we read, we leave reality to explore a different world, like Hogwarts. With that idea in mind, it reminds me of The Chronicles of Narnia. Where four children go on a journey exploring an alternative world. In this world, the children are kings and queens, they fight wars, talking animals, magic, and more mystical features. The battles and problems that the children faced are scenario that we will never experience in life. This brings a sense of adventure as we read/watch it. Additionally it also answers the very absurd what-ifs in our life.

While these texts and stories may at times be very childish, with the fantasy and unrealistic actions, it offers a lot more than a sense of enjoyment. It helps answers the impractical/unthought-of of questions that occur to us sometimes. These fictional text can teach life lessons. For example, in the later books of Harry Potter, it expresses the power of love and how strong that feeling can be. While we may not have understood it in our teenage years, looking back now, it is a totally new idea.

Ultimately I believe that the biggest take away is that books can make a valuable contribution to our education or our life. It can teach us and show us a world that we never talked about, provide answers to impractical questions, or even provide a different perspective to thinking. Throughout the course we looked at philosophers and thinkers say that experience and doing something is the most important. I would like to argue that to be an educated individual, we need a balance of both books and experience.

Background and Education

One’s background is a very important these days and it can potential say a lot about an individual. Being poor and rich give a different impression when you talk about it others. One can take that argument to an education. Going to a prestigious college gives you a different image in the eyes of others. By going to an Ivy League, professionals and other students assume that you are a smart individual and is capable of working. On the contrary going to a community college, there is a different image portrayed. While an education you receive at these institution may be the same or similar, it is the name that is associated with the school that puts one individual above another. Despite the quality and performance of the school, the name means a lot more. This has relations to Harry Potter with respects to Professor Lupin.

At the end of the novel, Professor Lupin was revealed to be a werewolf. Werewolves are perceived as dangerous deadly creatures. These “animals” should be kept away from students and because of that Professor Lupin resigns as a teacher before the tension escalates. However Professor Lupin was a caring and good Defense Against the Dark Arts professor: “So we’ve finally got a Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher who knows his remedies” (Rowling 90). With the stigma of being a werewolf it killed his teaching career. Parents would not trust their children with him, nor would they want an “animal” teaching the students: “they will not want a werewolf teaching their children” (423). While the education Professor Lupin was providing was excellent, it is the image of him being a werewolf that diminishes the value.

Introduction Exercise #2

An education should be personalized and should be unique for everyone. Usually one method is used for everyone and that is school. This method then becomes universalized and a standard. However, not many understand that an education is not only found in school, but can also be received outside a school environment. With that idea in mind, it bring us to Malcolm X’s point that an education is different for everyone. An education is tailored to your own personal needs desires, capacity, and speed. Not everyone is the exact same, differentiating an education from individual to individual and each have different motivations to learn. To understand this, we will first look at Malcolm X’s life and the thing she did in his “educational” path. We will see certain things he had to do so that he could learn. After that, we will then look at Victor and Frankenstein from the novel “Frankenstein.” We will see how their own situations and experiences impacted their own method of learning and receiving an education. Which would in turn emphasize Malcolm X’s point.

Unique Education

Through Malcolm X, we can see that an individual’s education is dependent of the situation the person is in and their own personal commitment to learning. Through the characters Victor and Frankenstein in Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” we can fully see and understand this idea of an education.

Outline of Our ASM

Our ASM will teach careers and opportunities, and how to interview to get your dream job as well as to aspire to fulfill any long-term goals you may have planned. What we will do is, first we would explain the endless opportunities in the field. We will probably tailor this to business as our audience will be Baruch students. Then we will have an info-session on how to interview do’s and don’ts. The info-session will consist of the texts, primarily by Descartes and Emerson, which will be an open-discussion on the importance of individuality and learning through experiences. After we will have a little brainstorm activity and conduct a little mock interview. The brainstorming activity will be an analysis of how the students’ actions can either hinder or promote employers from considering them as potential candidates for their business. The exercise will coincide with the texts and the ways in which they relate to the student’s career choice. Finally, we will then have some students commentate on what exactly they want to accomplish in their life and the ways in which they hope to help others, not just working just to make a living. Our ASM will happen at Starbucks near Baruch. It is convenient for our ‘students’, since they will be Baruch Students. Additionally it would be more down to earth and less like a traditional classroom which would help our test subjects in a moral sense as well as influence them to be more conscious of what exactly they want to accomplish in their fields. The time would be in the afternoon. This time is more convenient for the students as they will be near the campus. Additionally, many students are not be morning people, and we would like for them to get the most out of this. Also, if they’re not morning people they may not want to participate. Our materials are handouts for the info-session. Papers and pens for the review portion of our study.

Steps

  1. The group would first market and find two participants for the study
  2. The group will prepare the handouts for the session and schedule a time with the candidates
  3. We will have a table at the coffee shop, and will bring the participants there
  4. Barry will introduce the purpose of our study.
  5. Michael during the whole process will be taking notes on the students’ reactions and progress.
  6. Barry and Eric will provide information on the perspectives Emerson and Descarte have on schooling and education. Then, they explain career paths and the do’s and don’ts during an interview.
  7. Barry and Eric would ask for them to brainstorm a little about what they have learned and inform them of the interview. They would also open to questions.
  8. Ronghui and Terrianio will conduct the interview.
  9. Ronghui and Terrianio  will open to questions
  10. Ronghui and Terrianio  would conduct a mock interview on the two students
  11. Michael will asks the students to share their thoughts on whether or not the actual interview experience enhance learning. E also takes notes on their feedback.

A Lesson for Life

In the various pieces of text that we have read for class, these text often elaborated on how to learn or what is a real education. James Bach brings the point that learning doesn’t stop or come from school. Locke and Emerson bring the point that books and information for others can only offer so much. However, Ernest Gaines’ A Lesson Before Dying, brings a slightly different idea. The protagonist, Grant, taught Jefferson how to be a man, a person, and a way to live life. Which is far different from the other pieces of text that we have looked at.

I believe a changing point in the novel was when Grant says this line:  “I don’t know when I’m going to die, Jefferson. Maybe tomorrow, maybe next week, maybe today. That’s why I try to live as well as I can every day and not hurt people” (Gaines 105). I understood that future is a mystery, a person can be here today and gone tomorrow. An individual should be nice to whoever, because it might be the last time they will converse and you want to end it with something nice. In a sense, not take people for granted. Grant was a very harsh and short-tempered teacher and he always lashed out on the students. Jefferson was really cruel to Miss Emma despite her hospitality. Miss Emma was a sick elderly and any day could be her last. While she was very supportive of Jefferson, it broke her heart how Jefferson was treating her. Grant’s application of the lifestyle, he started to be nicer to the students. More importantly, he has more active to Jefferson. He tried his best to get to him to make him a “man.” Grant also began to be more understand of Vivian. With regards to Jefferson, he started to talk more and socialize. He became a “nicer” and more “human.” Eventually he was able to become a “man” and die as one. Instead of teaching us how to learn, through Grant and Jefferson Gaines taught the reader how to live life. It is a harder lesson to learn, and if one to learn this from experience, it may have been too late for the individual like it was for Jefferson.

A Long and Lasting Journey

It is quite a journey what Malcolm X has been through. He has transformed from a street hustler to one of the most prominent figures and speaker for black separatisms in the seven years that he has spent in prison. I believe it is safe to say that his time served in prisons is one of the most beneficial things that could have happened to him. While we know the starting point and his final destination, I would like to focus a little on his thought process and the steps he took to reach his destination.

Malcolm X was very committed to learning. He did not stop at an obstacle, but instead overcame and conquered it. At first he was unable to understand books, “But every book I picked up had … words that might as well have been in Chinese” (Malcolm 3). Not know many words, Malcolm first began to familiarize himself with a dictionary where he copied it. Here he expanded his vocabulary. While it was tough, he finished copying the dictionary and that opened the door to reading for Malcolm. As he begun to read, it opened a world of thought and creativity, this was knowledge. To obtain this knowledge he had to keep reading and that became an addiction for him. To satisfy this craving, he snuck reading time in and cut back on sleep in order to read more. Because of his risks and actions he became education which led to his success later.

While many individuals may have the tools to succeed, like the other inmates who also have access the library. Learning and education needs motivation and a huge driving force. Malcolm could have given up when he first thought that words were gibberish, but he strived to learn and improve and because of that he was able to learn. Whether it is a homemade education, traditional education, reading, or practice your own willingness to learn to improve is a huge deciding factor on your ability to learn. You could be given the best teachers, books and resources, but if you have no interest you will not learn. On the contrary, you could have nothing but with hard work and perseverance, you can make a difference in your education.

 

Learn, Understand, Share

Remembering that your Alternative Schooling Moment (ASM) must happen outside of a traditional schooling environment (college or secondary campus, tutoring centers, or community class spaces), please write two paragraphs describing your group’s ASM.

  1. Our ASM has two phases, an informative stage and a practical stage. Any public environment outside of school could be our ASM environment — coffee shops, parks, shopping malls, restaurants. Preferably a place where one can sit down and can comfortably interact with the “teacher”. Generally we will have a small “lecture”, in which we provide readings or instructions about the subject we want to teach. This is meant to give an overview of the topic to the individual. Then we will provide the important details of the topic- the message we are trying to convey.
    After the informative stage, we transition to the practical stage. Here we apply practice and utilize the information the individual was just exposed to. As the hands-on experiences progress, we take notes, ask questions, discuss lessons learned and hear comments. In the meantime, we observe and record people’s behaviors as indicators of their understanding and engagement of the subject. This practical stage is meant to complement and enhance the lecture while also finding out what the individual needs to work on. This is similar to self-reflection, which is to gauge how much the individual has learned/understood.  Most importantly, we want to understand what the individual values the most out of the lecture, which can be a summary or feedback of what they learned. The good thing about our ASM is that there is no set curriculum. The “students” learn from experience. They can pursue what they are interested in if they want to. This also establishes better attitudes towards learning.

2)  Who will be the audience/students of your ASM? Why?

Our audience/students will be adults between ages 18 and 24.  This group of people who are currently attending have just completed college or an institution of higher education. They can more accurately see the pros and cons of our ASM since they have a broader understanding of the educational system. Additionally, our group can provide diverse feedback to our program. Our choice of audience can help us fully understand learning so that we can grow on our idea as well as to determine how to adapt to a different target audience if needed. Potentially with our audience, we can help grow and change our ASM to be more efficient than traditional schooling. As such, the methods that we utilize can ultimately give us a better understanding of how the audience responds as well as how they decide on if a particular subject matter is either meaningful or completely useless subject.

3) Remembering that learning objectives are active, please list the three main objectives of your ASM?

1) A general understanding and comprehension of the subject matter.

2) Application to real life that will benefit the individual.

3) Ability to share their recent findings with others and share the knowledge.

4) How do those three main objectives reflect your group’s philosophy of education and school?

We believe that it should teach us things relevant to our lives. Not everyone wishes to learn advanced calculus or modern physics. What we learn should be a choice. This is the problem with traditional schooling. Many students complain that what they learn does not have any practical use. In our ASM, we want to teach individuals something that is potentially useful and could at some point be used in their life. Namely, interview and resume writing skills, etc. Most students cannot endure learning subjects that do not interest them and will soon decide to drop out of school. Secondly, we believe that people should know more than the surface of the topic. It’s easy to “know” of the topic, but it is another thing to be able to carry a conversation about it. To do that, you must have a strong understanding as well as a good foundation of how that particular topic applies to real life. But most importantly, one has to want it. If an individual isn’t learning what he/she wants, it’s useless. Our system maximizes each individual’s education in a way that is not only enjoyable but also effective. One has to be actively engaged in the topic. The strong understanding leads to our third point, the ability to share the knowledge. With a solid understanding, you can be the teacher yourself and educate others on your recent findings. If you find it useful in life, another individual can benefit from it as well. This is the ultimate goal of what we are trying to achieve.

 

5)  Which two of the readings does your group’s philosophy on schooling and education respond to (either by supporting or challenging)? Please provide textual evidence of the relationship between that reading and your group’s philosophy.

In The American Scholar, Emerson points out the danger of bookworms and the importance of being original. Our ASM will avoid focusing excessively on the text because individuals really have to actively engage in the teaching part in order to get the most out of it. By providing them the instructions first, what they create or perform later is really their own idea and a form of self-expression. Additionally, we will go in-depth to analyze and exemplify the significance of what Emerson states as the “Man Thinking” and how it contrasts with the typical bookroom which is evident in modern day society (Emerson 2). By giving an insight as to how the text and the precepts it discusses applies to real life, we can then commentate on the ways in which students should learn. Unlike the normal method of studying, we can create a new way to study. Differentiating between how books should be used as mere tools of influence rather than idolised forms of text will also be of great importance to our group’s philosophy of education. As books are great; however, experience can be just as valuable.

“Discourse on the Method” by Descartes supports our group’s philosophy on schooling and education. His first learning law states that a person should never accept anything as true unless it is evident. Hands-on experiences is the best way to have the individuals examine the subjects themselves. His fourth law states that a good learning method involves constant reviewing. This is particularly evident in the text in the sense that Descartes had to travel the world to gather an understanding of things he later regarded as either valuable or important. By giving a synopsis of what Descartes learned throughout his travels, our group can then elaborate on how a person can get an education no matter where they are, even if it is a little extreme or subtle from what they know. Therefore, by describing, explaining, applying and debriefing the text, we can then assure that nothing is omitted from our group’s philosophical point-of-view of education and schooling. Furthermore, Descartes explains how each subject does not benefit him. He says “I revered our theology, and aspired as much as anyone to reach heaven: but being given assuredly to understand that the way is not less open to most ignorant than to the most learned” (Descartes, pt.1, par.10). He thinks that studying theology is not likely to obtain the secrets from heaven. Rather, it is just a node between the real world and the human perception of heaven. Regarding philosophy, Descartes says “there is not a single matter within its sphere which is not still in dispute… I reckoned as well-nigh false all that was only probable” (pt.1,par.11). Even the best poets are “unacquainted with the art of poetry” (Descartes,pt.1,par.7). in his opinion. As to science, Descartes thinks it has “no solid superstructures” and is “infirm”. Therefore, our ASM can definitely serve to help individuals find what is not for them as well; as education should be subjective rather than to be uniform.

Misery Around Every Corner

This is my peer response to Jenny’s Here

I agree with Jenny’s view of Black Shack Alley. Rousseau believes that this time should be a happy and joyful time. Not all children make it to their adult stage, if they not treated with care now, they might not live to an age where they would again: “You torment the poor thing for his good; you fail to see that you are calling Death to snatch him from these gloomy surroundings” (Rousseau 4). While this idea is present in some areas of the book; there are many times at which is idea is contradicted and challenged.

 

One case would be what Jenny stated; when children were misbehaving in school they were whipped. “Raphael was extremely fidgety, talkative and inattentive in class… the mistress always had some reason to scold or punish him” (Zobel 65). The beatings were so harsh, Raphael wept as he received the blows and Jose sympathized for him. The mistress used force to discipline the “bad” students to get them to learn and pay attention. This was only the mistreatment at school, and this is not the once case.

 

Jose also felt threatened and afraid the period after breaking Mme Leonce’s pitcher. After breaking it, Jose’s first reactions were to run because he was afraid of getting beaten: “Mme Leonce thinks I did it. She’ll beat me, … she’ll do all sorts of wicked things” (Zobel 73). He ran and never came near the house again. He even took detours. This fear caused him to starve for a portion of his childhood, because he was too afraid to go back and too afraid to tell M’man Tine. This fear of abuse was a physical and mental strain to Jose.

 

As one can tell, Jose and his friends’ childhoods were not problem free, and there are hints of mistreatment in all their lives and that goes against Rousseau’s idea of a child’s life at this age.